Teninkyo Onsen Complete Guide|Charm, Efficacy, Access, and Tourism Information of a Hidden Hot Spring Paradise
Teninkyo Onsen, nestled in the deep gorge of Daisetsuzan National Park, known as the “roof of Hokkaido,” has been beloved by hot spring enthusiasts since its opening in 1897. This hidden gem offers an exquisite hot spring experience that captivates visitors with its breathtaking natural beauty created by columnar jointing and golden-colored hot water flowing 100% directly from the source.
This article provides a comprehensive introduction to the charm of this remote hot spring destination, covering everything from its history and water quality to its efficacy, access methods, surrounding tourist attractions, and accommodation information.
Teninkyo Onsen|A Hidden Hot Spring in Daisetsuzan National Park
Teninkyo Onsen is a hot spring resort located along the Chuubetsu River in Higashikawa Town, Kamikawa District, Hokkaido. Situated at the bottom of a gorge approximately 700 meters above sea level within Daisetsuzan National Park, it is surrounded by sheer cliffs of columnar jointing, making it a location truly worthy of being called a hidden gem.
Located about 60km from Asahikawa City and about 30km from the center of Higashikawa Town, it was once known as “Asahikawa’s inner drawing room” and was bustling with many tourists. The quiet environment surrounded by primeval forest creates a healing space that makes one forget the hustle and bustle of the city.
History of Teninkyo Onsen
The history of Teninkyo Onsen dates back to 1894 (Meiji 27). The hot spring was discovered that year and formally opened as “Matsuyama Onsen” in 1897 (Meiji 30). Later, in 1937 (Showa 12), it was renamed to the current “Teninkyo Onsen.”
From its opening, it was known for its abundant hot spring water and excellent efficacy, and it became particularly famous for its effectiveness against diabetes and arteriosclerosis, drawing many people for therapeutic bathing. At its peak, multiple large hotels and inns lined the area, with many guests year-round.
In recent years, closures and business suspensions of accommodation facilities have continued, and as of 2024, only a limited number of facilities are operating. However, this has preserved the quiet, serene atmosphere characteristic of a hidden hot spring resort.
Origin of the Name “Teninkyo”
The beautiful name “Teninkyo” derives from the majestic natural beauty of the area. The name is said to have been given because the sheer columnar jointing rock walls, deep gorge, and falling waterfalls create a mystical landscape as if inhabited by celestial beings (tenin).
In fact, Teninkyo is home to “Hagoromo Waterfall,” a famous spot whose name evokes the legend of a heavenly maiden’s feathered robe.
Teninkyo Onsen’s Water Quality and Efficacy|Golden Hot Water
The greatest feature of Teninkyo Onsen is its unique water quality and the change in water color over time.
Water Quality Details
Teninkyo Onsen’s water quality is sodium-calcium-magnesium sulfate-bicarbonate-chloride spring water. It is a composite hot spring containing multiple components, characterized by exceptionally rich hot spring minerals.
Main Water Quality Data:
- Spring Temperature: Approximately 60°C
- pH Value: Weakly alkaline
- Discharge Format: Natural discharge (100% natural hot spring without powered equipment)
- Usage Format: 100% source water direct flow
The Mystery of Color Change to Golden
The most intriguing characteristic of Teninkyo Onsen is the change in water color. Upon discharge, it is colorless and transparent, but as time passes and it contacts air, iron and other components oxidize to create a beautiful golden color.
This golden water tells of the richness of hot spring components, and deposits of reddish-brown minerals often remain on bathtubs and wash areas. This is evidence of abundant hot spring components and indicates high efficacy.
Hot Spring Efficacy
Teninkyo Onsen has been known for diverse therapeutic effects since its opening.
Main Indications:
- Diabetes
- Arteriosclerosis
- Hypertension
- Neuralgia
- Muscle pain
- Joint pain
- Frozen shoulder
- Motor paralysis
- Joint stiffness
- Contusions and sprains
- Chronic gastrointestinal diseases
- Hemorrhoids
- Chilliness
- Post-illness recovery period
- Fatigue recovery
- Health promotion
- Cuts
- Burns
- Chronic skin diseases
In particular, sulfate spring components are said to dilate blood vessels and promote circulation, helping to improve arteriosclerosis and hypertension. Additionally, bicarbonate spring components soften skin keratin and provide “beauty benefits” by smoothing the skin.
Luxury of Source Water Direct Flow
Accommodation facilities at Teninkyo Onsen provide naturally discharged source water as 100% source water direct flow, without added water, heating, or recirculation. This is the ultimate luxury for hot spring enthusiasts, allowing them to enjoy fresh hot spring components in their entirety.
Direct-flow hot spring water contains more concentrated components than recirculated systems and is said to have higher efficacy. This luxurious bathing style is possible only because of Teninkyo Onsen’s abundant hot spring water.
Teninkyo Onsen Accommodation|Hideaway Inns
Teninkyo Onsen has charming accommodations befitting a remote location.
Oyado Shikishima-so
The representative accommodation at Teninkyo Onsen is “Oyado Shikishima-so.” Located amid sheer cliffs of columnar jointing, it offers a hot spring experience seemingly integrated with nature.
Facility Features:
Hot Spring Facilities:
- Large cypress bath: Bathing enveloped in the scent of wood
- Large marble bath: Space filled with luxury
- Stone outdoor bath: Spectacular outdoor bath with close views of columnar jointing
- All with 100% source water direct flow
Guest Rooms:
Quiet rooms primarily with traditional Japanese décor where guests can relax while enjoying views of the gorge’s nature. A space to forget daily life and fully relax in the tranquility of a remote location.
Dining:
Meals made with fresh Hokkaido ingredients are provided. Cuisine featuring ingredients from Higashikawa Town and the blessings of Daisetsuzan add to the pleasure of the journey alongside the hot spring.
Access:
Shikishima-so operates a shuttle bus from Asahikawa Station (reservation required). This convenient service aids access to Teninkyo Onsen, where public transportation is limited.
Tengakaku (Current Operating Status Should Be Confirmed)
“Teninkyo Onsen Tengakaku” was also one of the representative accommodations at Teninkyo Onsen. Known for its outdoor bath and source water direct-flow hot spring, its recent operating status should be confirmed in advance.
Notes When Making Reservations
Teninkyo Onsen is a remote hot spring resort with limited accommodations. Especially during the fall foliage season (late September to early October) and summer climbing season, facilities are crowded, making advance reservations essential.
Reservations are available through accommodation booking sites such as Rakuten Travel, Jalan.net, and Guu Tabi Hokkaido. Direct telephone reservation with facilities is also possible.
Access to Teninkyo Onsen|The Road to a Hidden Gem
As Teninkyo Onsen is located in a remote area, access requires special attention.
Access by Car
From Asahikawa City:
- Distance: Approximately 60km
- Travel Time: Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes
- Route: National Route 237 → Prefectural Route 213 (Teninkyo Onsen Road)
From Asahikawa Airport:
- Distance: Approximately 50km
- Travel Time: Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes
- Route: Prefectural Route 295 → National Route 237 → Prefectural Route 213
From Higashikawa Town Center:
- Distance: Approximately 30km
- Travel Time: Approximately 45 minutes
- Route: Straight ahead on Prefectural Route 213
Cautions:
Prefectural Route 213 (Teninkyo Onsen Road) is a mountain road with many curves and narrow sections. Particularly in winter, roads are typically closed from early November through late April due to snow and ice. For winter operating status, check in advance with accommodations or Higashikawa Town.
Access by Public Transportation
Public transportation to Teninkyo Onsen is extremely limited.
Intercity Buses:
No regular year-round bus service operates. Summer (July to September) may see limited-period buses from Asahikawa Station or Asahikawa Airport, but only 1-2 buses per day, requiring advance confirmation of service.
Shuttle Bus:
Some accommodations operate shuttle buses from Asahikawa Station or Asahikawa Airport. Confirm shuttle availability and conditions when booking.
Taxi:
Taxis from Asahikawa Station or Asahikawa Airport are available but typically cost over 10,000 yen one-way.
Car Rental Usage
When visiting Teninkyo Onsen, car rental is the most convenient option. Multiple car rental companies operate near Asahikawa Airport and Asahikawa Station.
With a rental car, you can efficiently visit not only Teninkyo Onsen but also surrounding attractions (Asahidake Onsen, Biei, Furano, etc.).
Winter Access
In winter (November to April), Prefectural Route 213 is closed, making access to Teninkyo Onsen impossible. Many accommodations close during this period. When planning a visit, always confirm operating seasons.
Tourist Attractions Around Teninkyo Onsen|Scenic Views and Nature’s Treasure Trove
The area around Teninkyo Onsen features grand natural scenery characteristic of Daisetsuzan National Park.
Hagoromo Waterfall|One of Japan’s 100 Most Beautiful Waterfalls
The largest tourist attraction at Teninkyo Onsen is “Hagoromo Waterfall.”
Characteristics:
- Drop: Approximately 270m (7-tiered waterfall)
- Selected as One of Japan’s 100 Most Beautiful Waterfalls
- One of Hokkaido’s most dramatic waterfalls
The sight of water cascading down seven steps through columnar jointing rock walls is graceful and beautiful, as befits its name evoking a celestial maiden’s feathered robe.
Access:
Approximately 20 minutes walk from Teninkyo Onsen via well-maintained footpath. While the path is maintained, some sections have steep stairs and slopes, so comfortable hiking shoes are recommended.
Best Seasons:
- Fresh Green Season (June-July): Vibrant new foliage and abundant water from snow melt
- Fall Foliage Season (late September to early October): Breathtaking contrast of flaming red leaves and waterfall
- Winter: Fantastical frozen waterfall (note: winter road closures)
Shikishima Waterfall|Wide, Beautiful Falls
Another famous waterfall at Teninkyo matching Hagoromo Waterfall in reputation is “Shikishima Waterfall.”
Characteristics:
- Width: Approximately 60m
- Drop: Approximately 20m
- Characterized by its horizontally spread water formation
In contrast to Hagoromo Waterfall’s vertically slender form, Shikishima Waterfall spreads horizontally, offering a different beauty. During periods of abundant water, you can witness a spectacular curtain-like water display.
Access:
Approximately 15 minutes walk from Teninkyo Onsen via footpath. Located along the path toward Hagoromo Waterfall.
Columnar Jointing Cliffs|Geological Feature of Teninkyo
The columnar jointing cliffs surrounding Teninkyo Onsen are among the region’s greatest attractions.
Columnar jointing is a geological structure formed when lava cools and contracts, creating regularly spaced columnar fractures. At Teninkyo, columnar jointing rock walls tens of meters high surround the gorge, creating an overwhelmingly beautiful natural landscape of immense scale.
Easily observed from the hot spring resort and walking paths, the luxury experience of bathing in outdoor hot springs while viewing columnar jointing is particularly special.
Teninkyo Footpath|Nature Trail
Well-maintained footpaths surround Teninkyo Onsen, allowing scenic gorge walks.
Main Routes:
- Hagoromo Waterfall Route: Resort to Shikishima Waterfall to Hagoromo Waterfall (approximately 20 minutes one-way)
- Gorge Trail: Footpath along Chuubetsu River (approximately 30 minutes)
From these paths, you can closely experience the rich nature of Daisetsuzan National Park, including columnar jointing cliffs, clear streams, and primeval forest.
Cautions:
- Some path sections have steep stairs and slopes
- Slippery during rain or snowmelt
- Bear habitat area; bear bells recommended
- Winter snow makes trails impassable
Famous Fall Foliage|Autumn’s Spectacular Views
Teninkyo Onsen is known as one of Hokkaido’s premier autumn foliage destinations.
Peak Season:
Late September to early October
Fall Foliage Features:
Nana-kamadon, Japanese maple, and other species create brilliant colors of red, yellow, and orange against the columnar jointing backdrop. Particularly around Hagoromo Waterfall, the contrast between colorful foliage and white waterfalls is breathtakingly beautiful.
Accommodations fill rapidly during foliage season, making early reservations essential.
Teninkyo Onsen as a Mountain Climbing Base|Hiking from Teninkyo Onsen
Teninkyo Onsen serves as a key base for Daisetsuzan mountaineering.
Main Climbing Courses from Teninkyo Onsen
Kahun Peak and Tomuraushi Mountain Routes:
Hiking trails extend from Teninkyo Onsen toward Kahun Peak (1,954m) and Tomuraushi Mountain (2,141m).
Climbing Characteristics:
- Serious mountain courses; day hikes are difficult
- Mountain lodge or tent accommodation required
- Alpine plant paradise
- Courses for experienced climbers
Post-Climb Hot Spring|Perfect for Recovery
Recovering from Daisetsuzan climbing at Teninkyo Onsen is a mountaineer’s delight. Source water direct-flow hot springs soothe climbing-fatigued muscles and effectively aid recovery.
Combining climbing with hot springs creates a luxurious mountain travel experience unique to Hokkaido.
Teninkyo Onsen and Asahidake Onsen|Daisetsuzan’s Two Premier Hot Springs
Daisetsuzan National Park features “Asahidake Onsen” alongside Teninkyo Onsen as a famous resort.
Differences from Asahidake Onsen
Location:
- Teninkyo Onsen: Along Chuubetsu River gorge, Higashikawa Town
- Asahidake Onsen: Foothills of Asahidake, Higashikawa Town
Elevation:
- Teninkyo Onsen: Approximately 700m
- Asahidake Onsen: Approximately 1,100m
Access:
- Teninkyo Onsen: Winter closure, higher remoteness
- Asahidake Onsen: Year-round accessible, ropeway available
Atmosphere:
- Teninkyo Onsen: Gorge beauty, hidden hot spring feeling
- Asahidake Onsen: Alpine atmosphere, near ski slopes
Multi-Resort Circuit Plans
Teninkyo Onsen and Asahidake Onsen are approximately 40km apart (about 1 hour drive), allowing circuit touring between both resorts. Since each offers distinct charms, visiting both is highly recommended if time permits.
Tips for Enjoying Teninkyo Onsen
Best Seasons to Visit
Summer (June-August):
- Beautiful new greenery
- Mountain climbing season
- Pleasant temperatures
- Abundant waterfall water
Autumn (late September to early October):
- Spectacular fall foliage
- Most popular season
- Difficult reservations
Spring (May to early June):
- Dramatic snowmelt waterfalls
- Relatively fewer tourists
- Snowy landscapes
Winter:
Road closures make access impossible
Necessary Items and Clothing
Essential Items:
- Comfortable hiking shoes (for footpath exploration)
- Warm clothing (high elevation means cooler temperatures)
- Rain gear (mountain weather changes rapidly)
- Insect repellent (summer)
- Bear bell (for footpath hiking)
Clothing:
Temperature is 5-10°C lower than lowland areas, so carrying an outer layer regardless of season is recommended.
Estimated Stay Duration
Day Trip:
Hot spring bathing and Hagoromo Waterfall viewing requires 3-4 hours
1 Night, 2 Days:
Ideal plan allowing leisurely hot spring enjoyment and full footpath exploration
2+ Nights:
For mountain climbing or visiting surrounding attractions (Asahidake, Biei, etc.)
Combining with Nearby Attractions
Teninkyo Onsen can be combined with popular Hokkaido destinations.
Recommended Model Itineraries:
2-Night, 3-Day Plan:
- Day 1: Asahikawa Airport → Biei sightseeing → Teninkyo Onsen (accommodation)
- Day 2: Teninkyo Onsen exploration → Asahidake Onsen (accommodation)
- Day 3: Asahidake Ropeway → Asahikawa Airport
3-Night, 4-Day Plan:
- Day 1: Asahikawa Airport → Asahikawa City sightseeing → Teninkyo Onsen (accommodation)
- Day 2: Relaxed Teninkyo Onsen stay
- Day 3: Teninkyo Onsen → Furano sightseeing → Biei (accommodation)
- Day 4: Biei sightseeing → Asahikawa Airport
Notes and Latest Information About Teninkyo Onsen
Confirming Operating Status
Teninkyo Onsen has experienced numerous accommodation closures in recent years. Always confirm the latest operating status before visiting.
Confirmation Methods:
- Official accommodation websites
- Higashikawa Tourism Association (welcome-higashikawa.jp)
- Booking sites (Rakuten Travel, Jalan.net, etc.)
Road Conditions
Prefectural Route 213 (Teninkyo Onsen Road) closes in winter. Road restrictions may also occur after heavy rain or typhoons.
Confirmation Methods:
- Hokkaido Development Bureau Road Information (Kita no Michi Navi)
- Higashikawa Town Office
Mobile Phone Signal
As a mountainous area, mobile phone signal at Teninkyo Onsen is weak or absent. For emergency contact, it’s wise to note accommodation telephone numbers in advance.
Bear Precautions
Daisetsuzan National Park is a bear habitat. When hiking footpaths, carry a bear bell and make noise while walking. Avoid solo activities at dawn or dusk.
Conclusion|Experience Premium Hidden Hot Spring at Teninkyo Onsen
Teninkyo Onsen is truly a location worthy of the name “hidden gem,” nestled in the deep gorge of Daisetsuzan National Park. The golden-colored premier hot water flowing 100% directly from the source, the overwhelming natural beauty of columnar jointing, Hagoromo Waterfall selected as one of Japan’s 100 most beautiful waterfalls, and spectacular autumn foliage—all combine to offer visitors an unforgettable hot spring experience.
While access presents certain challenges, this difficulty is precisely what makes a hidden hot spring special. When visiting Hokkaido, be sure to extend your journey to Teninkyo Onsen and experience the supreme moments created by grand nature and premier hot water. Escaping urban hustle and bustle to refresh body and mind in a quiet hot spring surrounded by primeval forest—this is the essence of Teninkyo Onsen.
Summary of Key Points for Visiting Teninkyo Onsen:
- Savor golden hot water flowing 100% directly from source
- Enjoy spectacular views of Hagoromo and Shikishima Waterfalls
- Experience the mysterious atmosphere of columnar jointing cliffs
- Fall foliage season (late September to early October) is particularly recommended
- Car rental provides convenient access
- Early reservations are essential
- Confirm operating periods as winter brings road closures
Experience the premium natural and hot spring pleasures unique to Hokkaido at Teninkyo Onsen.
